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Bladder and bowel problems around the world

Simon Foundation conference

Trustee Linda Crumlin reports on the recent Simon Foundation conference in America.

The Simon Foundation conference in June was held to launch the third decade of the Simon Foundation in America. The mission of the Simon Foundation is: 'To bring the topic of incontinence out of the closet, remove the stigma surrounding the condition, and provide help and hope to individuals with incontinence, their families and the healthcare professionals who provide the care.'

The major focus for the Simon Foundation in its third decade will be to take the message of cure, treatment and management to individuals in their communities, in unique and creative ways. This has started with "The Bladder Mobile". The Bladder Mobile will provide visitors with information on incontinence, bring the topic out of the closet, and generate media interest through touring the communities. They are also working on a shopping centre exhibit on incontinence that will also tour major centres in the USA.

There were around 50-60 'experts' attending this conference from the USA, Canada, UK, Germany, Sweden and Australia. The delegates were a mix of Urologists, Geriatricians, Psychologists, Continence Advisors, consumer organisations - Simon Foundation, Incontact, The German Continence Organisation , Crohn's and Colitis Organisation UK and USA, to name a few - and pharmaceutical and medical appliance companies.

The main aim of this conference was to discuss the issues around stigma and incontinence - the effects that this stigma had on people, carers, the media and the public - and to exchange ideas on how to start removing the stigma, making it easier for people to accept their bladder and bowel problems without the fear of how others will react to them.

As a Trustee of Incontact, I was pleased to attend this conference and exchange ideas and success stories with these important organisations.

The agenda featured 'Living with the stigma of disfigurement', 'Stigma and self-esteem', 'Continence', 'Stigma and the media' and 'Fighting stigma through global continence promotion'. After each speaker there was a lively and interactive discussion about the subject and the audience's experiences.

From this conference I learnt that:

  • There are many definitions of the term 'stigma':
    1. Scar
    2. To mark or brand
    3. A mark of shame or discredit
    4. A moral or physical blemish
    5. A physical characteristic that serves to identify a disease or condition
    6. Spoiled identity
  • Stigmatisation is personally and socially costly.
  • Language is an important part of breaking down taboos and stigmas - e.g. "What's wrong with your...foot, leg, face", etc, immediately conveys a stigma.
  • Research suggests that there are three important parts to helping people adjust to their continence issues: The quality of information about their treatment options, their ability to manage other peoples reactions to their incontinence and the quality of support from family, friends and support groups.
  • Most importantly we realised that stigmas could be broken down, but it would take a consistent and repeated message to both the general public and the healthcare professionals that are dealing with bladder and bowel disorders.

As the consumer organisation representing people with bladder and bowel problems in the UK, Incontact have been very active in pushing back the boundaries surrounding this issue and making it easier for people to get the support and medical help they need. We have reached tens of thousands of people with our message through our Healthy Bladder Campaign, our leaflets, our magazine and our website. We are very successful in what we do and we were recognised at the conference for the wealth of information we have provided.

However there are still a very large number of people out there that are finding it difficult to cope with their problems and feel that they have no-one to turn to. They find it difficult or impossible to confide in friends about this very personal problem, and are reluctant to speak to their GP's about their concerns. These are the people we still need to reach. Our challenge is to keep the successful momentum going that we have generated over the past few years.

By building relationships with other continence organisations like the Simon Foundation, we can continue to learn from each other, exchange ideas and together have a stronger voice that continues to shout out our message.

Lastly, the Simon Foundation believe in the saying, 'Nothing about us without us'. I think this also applies to all we do at Incontact.


How does America compare to the UK?

How many people in the US are affected by bladder and bowel problems?

  • Urinary incontinence affects between 20 and 25 million people in America.1
  • More than 6.5 million people in the US have bowel incontinence.2

How much do bladder and bowel problems cost the US?

  • The cost of treating urinary incontinence in the US is an estimated $16 billion a year.1
  • Over $400 million is spent on containment products by Americans each year.3

1 National Bladder Foundation

2 National Digestive Disease Information Clearinghouse

3 Lahr, 1988

How many people in the UK are affected by bladder and bowel problems?

  • Over 6 million people are believed to have bladder problems in the UK.4
  • Data on the number of people with bowel problems in the UK is very hard to find. One study of the number of people with bowel incontinence in adults aged 40 or more suggested that 2.1% of people living in the community suffer from bowel incontinence5. If you extend this to the rest of the UK population (estimated at 59.2 million in 2002) it gives the figure of 1,243,200.

How much do bladder and bowel problems cost the UK?

  • The cost of incontinence to the NHS was estimated at ?423 million in 1998 alone.6
  • ?120 million a year is spent by NHS on absorbent products.7
  • In England alone in 1998, urinary incontinence appliance prescribing cost ?50 million. 8

4 Pharmacia SIFO Research and Consulting 1998

5 Prevalence of faecal incontinence in adults aged 40 years or more living in the community (Gut Online 2002;50:480-484)

6 Continence Foundation 2000

7 Continence Foundation 1998

8 Prescribing Analysis and Cost Data (stated in Prescribing Nurse Bulletin 1999)


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